{"query":"helianthus annuus","localMatches":[{"slug":"sunflower","commonName":"Sunflower","scientificName":"Helianthus annuus","category":"flower","profile":{"aliases":["annual sunflower"],"lifecycle":"annual","roles":["cut flower","pollinator","beneficial insect","vertical"],"habit":"upright annual flower","heightInches":[24,120],"spreadInches":[12,24],"bloomSeason":["summer","early fall"],"bloomColors":["yellow","gold","bronze","red"],"attracts":["bees","birds","beneficial insects"],"pollinatorValue":"high","sowDepthInches":1,"germinationDays":[7,10],"squareFootUse":"Use one square for dwarf types or the north edge for taller stems.","harvestNotes":"Cut when petals begin to lift, or leave seed heads for birds.","varietyNotes":"Dwarf and pollenless cutting types behave very differently; choose by job.","varieties":[{"name":"Teddy Bear","type":"cultivar","traits":["dwarf","double bloom","container friendly"],"heightInches":[24,36],"color":"gold","note":"A compact sunflower that can live near the front of a productive bed."},{"name":"Mammoth","type":"cultivar","traits":["very tall","seed head","back edge"],"heightInches":[96,144],"color":"yellow","note":"Only makes sense where height and shade are planned on purpose."},{"name":"ProCut","type":"series","traits":["cut flower","single stem","pollenless"],"daysToMaturity":[50,60],"color":"yellow to bronze","note":"A florist-style series for fast, timed cut stems."}],"externalNames":{"gbif":"Helianthus annuus","inaturalist":"Helianthus annuus","perenual":"Sunflower","trefle":"Helianthus annuus"}},"recordScore":{"totalScore":90,"verdict":"deep plant record","rows":[{"key":"taxonomy","label":"Taxonomy confidence","weight":18,"score":94,"detail":"Helianthus annuus in Asteraceae; 2 cached source references."},{"key":"garden-fit","label":"Square-foot usefulness","weight":22,"score":92,"detail":"1 per square with stake support."},{"key":"timing","label":"Timing and care depth","weight":20,"score":79,"detail":"1 planting window, 50F minimum soil, 1 caution."},{"key":"varieties","label":"Species and variety drill-down","weight":16,"score":100,"detail":"3 variety or cultivar options attached."},{"key":"flowers","label":"Annual flower intelligence","weight":12,"score":90,"detail":"high pollinator value."},{"key":"sources","label":"Source readiness","weight":12,"score":82,"detail":"Ready for 4 external lookup paths."}]},"drilldown":{"taxonomy":{"scientificName":"Helianthus annuus","family":"Asteraceae","genus":"Helianthus","species":"Helianthus annuus","rank":"species","confidence":"reviewed","lookupNames":["Sunflower","Helianthus annuus","annual sunflower"],"sourceRefs":["usda-plants","cornell-vegetable-guides"],"note":"This record is anchored to a stable botanical name, then adjusted for square-foot garden decisions."},"gardenRows":[{"key":"spacing","label":"Square-foot fit","value":"1 per square","score":92,"detail":"Use one square for dwarf types or the north edge for taller stems. Support: stake."},{"key":"season","label":"Season behavior","value":"tender","score":79,"detail":"Direct sow. One main planting."},{"key":"care","label":"Care load","value":"moderate water","score":74,"detail":"Tall varieties may need shelter from wind. Soil minimum 50F."},{"key":"ecosystem","label":"Bed ecosystem role","value":"cut flower, pollinator","score":90,"detail":"high pollinator value; yellow, gold, bronze, red."},{"key":"varieties","label":"Variety depth","value":"3 options","score":100,"detail":"Dwarf and pollenless cutting types behave very differently; choose by job."}],"varieties":[{"name":"Teddy Bear","type":"cultivar","traits":["dwarf","double bloom","container friendly"],"heightInches":[24,36],"color":"gold","note":"A compact sunflower that can live near the front of a productive bed.","fitScore":80,"bestUse":"cut and garden display","tradeoff":"match timing and spacing to the rest of the bed"},{"name":"ProCut","type":"series","traits":["cut flower","single stem","pollenless"],"daysToMaturity":[50,60],"color":"yellow to bronze","note":"A florist-style series for fast, timed cut stems.","fitScore":78,"bestUse":"cut and garden display","tradeoff":"match timing and spacing to the rest of the bed"},{"name":"Mammoth","type":"cultivar","traits":["very tall","seed head","back edge"],"heightInches":[96,144],"color":"yellow","note":"Only makes sense where height and shade are planned on purpose.","fitScore":62,"bestUse":"cut and garden display","tradeoff":"needs edge placement or support so it does not shade smaller crops"}],"sourceLayer":[{"id":"local-cache","label":"FVF reviewed cache","mode":"cached","use":"Spacing, timing, variety, companion, and FVF notes used by the planner."},{"id":"gbif-inaturalist","label":"GBIF and iNaturalist","mode":"live no-key","use":"No-key taxonomy, common-name, and community context checks through the enrichment route."},{"id":"usda-downloads","label":"USDA PLANTS downloads","mode":"reference","use":"Periodic identity, distribution, native status, and conservation reference layer."},{"id":"perenual-trefle","label":"Perenual or Trefle","mode":"optional key","use":"Optional species images, care data, cultivar/synonym cleanup, then cache only reviewed fields."}]}}],"external":[{"ok":true,"status":200,"source":"gbif","data":{"usageKey":9206251,"scientificName":"Helianthus annuus L.","canonicalName":"Helianthus annuus","rank":"SPECIES","status":"ACCEPTED","confidence":99,"matchType":"EXACT","kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","order":"Asterales","family":"Asteraceae","genus":"Helianthus","species":"Helianthus annuus","kingdomKey":6,"phylumKey":7707728,"classKey":220,"orderKey":414,"familyKey":3065,"genusKey":3119134,"speciesKey":9206251,"class":"Magnoliopsida"}},{"ok":true,"status":200,"source":"inaturalist","data":{"total_results":4,"page":1,"per_page":5,"results":[{"id":57983},{"id":77360},{"id":170776},{"id":170766}]}}],"sourceFits":[{"id":"perenual","name":"Perenual API","score":88,"role":"Optional care, images, hardiness, and variety/cultivar detail.","bestFor":"Flower and ornamental drill-down, plant photos, care flags, toxicity, bloom data.","limits":"Requires an API key and plan-aware caching, so it should enrich records without blocking the app.","integration":"optional key"},{"id":"trefle","name":"Trefle API","score":84,"role":"Optional taxonomy plus botanical traits.","bestFor":"Scientific names, subspecies, varieties, hybrids, synonyms, and broader botanical cleanup.","limits":"Requires a token and should be treated as a reviewed import layer, not a live page dependency.","integration":"optional key"},{"id":"usda-plants","name":"USDA PLANTS downloads","score":82,"role":"Authority cache for U.S. plant identity and regional context.","bestFor":"Standard names, plant symbols, distribution, native status, and conservation flags.","limits":"Best consumed as periodic downloaded data instead of one-off runtime requests.","integration":"download cache"},{"id":"gbif","name":"GBIF Species API","score":78,"role":"Live public taxonomy matching.","bestFor":"Accepted scientific names, synonyms, family/genus cleanup, and occurrence context.","limits":"Not a gardening advice source; pair it with local square-foot growing data.","integration":"live public"},{"id":"inaturalist","name":"iNaturalist taxa API","score":72,"role":"Live public species/photo/community context.","bestFor":"Common-name discovery, taxon IDs, and regional biodiversity context.","limits":"Observation data is not the same thing as garden suitability or crop timing.","integration":"live public"}],"recommendation":"Use GBIF and iNaturalist live for no-key lookup, then cache reviewed names. Add PERENUAL_API_KEY or TREFLE_TOKEN later for richer care, image, cultivar, and synonym imports."}