Plant record

Nigella

Nigella damascena

Nigella is lacework for the vegetable bed. It slips into small spaces and leaves behind beautiful seed pods.

Rankspeciesreviewed
GenusNigellaRanunculaceae
Species anchorNigella damascenaThis record is anchored to a stable botanical name, then adjusted for square-foot garden decisions.
Library score88/100deep plant record

Garden timing

Direct sow in cool soil; it resents transplant fuss.

Succession rhythm: about every 21 days.

Plant intelligence

Tuck four plants into a square for a light cool-season flower before summer crops fill in.

cut flowerpollinatoredge plant

Lifecycle: annual

Habit: lacy cool-season annual

Height: 12-24 inches

Spread: 6-12 inches

Germination: 10-14 days

Sow depth: 0.125 inches

Bloom: spring, early summer

Attracts: bees

Record score

88/100deep plant record
Taxonomy confidence94Nigella damascena in Ranunculaceae; 2 cached source references.
Square-foot usefulness944 per square with none support.
Timing and care depth791 planting window, 40F minimum soil, 2 cautions.
Species and variety drill-down882 variety or cultivar options attached.
Annual flower intelligence90moderate pollinator value.
Source readiness82Ready for 4 external lookup paths.

Species identity

This record is anchored to a stable botanical name, then adjusted for square-foot garden decisions.

ScientificNigella damascenaFamilyRanunculaceaeLookup namesNigella, Nigella damascena, love-in-a-mist

Garden decision matrix

Square-foot fit4 per square
94Tuck four plants into a square for a light cool-season flower before summer crops fill in. Support: none.
Season behaviorhardy
79Direct sow. Repeat about every 21 days.
Care loadlow water
80Short bloom window unless succession sown. Self-sows if seed pods are left. Soil minimum 40F.
Bed ecosystem rolecut flower, pollinator
90moderate pollinator value; blue, white, pink.
Variety depth2 options
88Miss Jekyll is the classic blue; mixes make sense when seed pods are the main harvest.

Species and variety notes

Miss Jekyll is the classic blue; mixes make sense when seed pods are the main harvest.

Miss Jekyll Bluecultivar
70small-bed fit

The straightforward blue nigella to try first.

Best use: cut and garden display. Tradeoff: best value comes from early cool timing.

blue, seed pods, easy65-85 days18-24 inches tall
Persian Jewelsmix
70small-bed fit

A useful mix if pods and airy color matter more than uniformity.

Best use: cut and garden display. Tradeoff: best value comes from early cool timing.

mixed colors, seed pods, direct sow65-85 days16-24 inches tall

Companions

lettuce, peas, calendula, dill

Cautions

Short bloom window unless succession sown.

Self-sows if seed pods are left.

External enrichment

Cached name: Nigella damascena. Optional lookups can compare GBIF, iNaturalist, Perenual, and Trefle without changing the reviewed garden record.

Open enrichment JSON

Data layers

FVF reviewed cachecachedSpacing, timing, variety, companion, and FVF notes used by the planner.
GBIF and iNaturalistlive no-keyNo-key taxonomy, common-name, and community context checks through the enrichment route.
USDA PLANTS downloadsreferencePeriodic identity, distribution, native status, and conservation reference layer.
Perenual or Trefleoptional keyOptional species images, care data, cultivar/synonym cleanup, then cache only reviewed fields.

API source score

Perenual API88/100optional key: Flower and ornamental drill-down, plant photos, care flags, toxicity, bloom data. Limit: Requires an API key and plan-aware caching, so it should enrich records without blocking the app.
Trefle API84/100optional key: Scientific names, subspecies, varieties, hybrids, synonyms, and broader botanical cleanup. Limit: Requires a token and should be treated as a reviewed import layer, not a live page dependency.
USDA PLANTS downloads82/100download cache: Standard names, plant symbols, distribution, native status, and conservation flags. Limit: Best consumed as periodic downloaded data instead of one-off runtime requests.
GBIF Species API78/100live public: Accepted scientific names, synonyms, family/genus cleanup, and occurrence context. Limit: Not a gardening advice source; pair it with local square-foot growing data.
iNaturalist taxa API72/100live public: Common-name discovery, taxon IDs, and regional biodiversity context. Limit: Observation data is not the same thing as garden suitability or crop timing.

USDA PLANTS Database

Plant identity, taxonomy, nativity, and conservation flags.

Source reference

GBIF Species API

Accepted scientific names, taxonomy matching, and occurrence context.

Source reference

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